Tuesday, January 3, 2017

Basic Concepts of Economics

Basic Concepts of Economics(1/3)

1.Macroeconomics vs. Microeconomics

  • Macroeconomics is the study of economics as a whole (inflation, debt)
  • Microeconomics is the study of individual/specific units of the economy (household & firms interactions in the market)

2.Positive vs. Normative Economics

  • Positive Economics - Descriptive economics, collects & presents facts, attempts to describe the world as is.
  • Normative Economics - Prescriptive economics, opinion-based, attempts to prescribe how the world should be.

3.Needs, or basic requirements for survival, vs. Wants, or desires

4.Scarcity vs. Shortage

  • Scarcity - Permanent, most fundamental economic problem plaguing all societies
  • Shortage - Temporary, Quantity Demanded (QD) > Quantity Supply (QS).

5.Goods vs. Services

  • Goods -Tangible commodities (bought, sold, traded, produced)
    • Capital Goods - items used in the creation of other goods
    • Consumer Goods - intended for final use by consumer
  • Services - Work performed for someone
Image result for economy

1 comment:

  1. Your blog was fantastic but I could not comprehend what was on some of your pictures such as your points on the PPC. The words were difficult to depict, perhaps you can find better quality pictures.

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