Monday, March 20, 2017

3/20 Money and Monetary Policy

3/20 Money and Monetary Policy

Uses of Money
  • Medium of Exchange
  • Unit of account
  • Store of Value
3 Types of Money
  • Representative Money - represents something of value, i.e. IOU's
  • Commodity Money - something that performs the functions of money and has alt. uses, i.e. salt
  • Fiat Money - money b/c govt'/society says so, i.e. Paper Money, Coins
6 Characteristics of Money
  1. Durability
  2. Portability
  3. Visibility
  4. Uniformity
  5. Limited Supply
  6. Acceptability

Barter System - goods/services traded directly, no $ xchanged
Money - anything generally accepted in payment for goods/services
Wealth - total collection of assets that store value
Income - a flow of earnings per unit of time
Liquidity - ease w/ which an asset can be accessed and collected to cash(liquidized) - L

3 Types of Money Supply
  • M1 money - High L, coins, currency, checkable deposits(checks) ( largest component)
  • M2 money - Medium L, M1 + savings deposits, time deposits, certificates of deposits and mutual funds below $100K
  • M3 money - Low L, M2 + time deposits above $100K

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